Chemka Hot Springs

“Chemka” means “boiling” in Swahili

Chemka Hot Springs—also known as Kikuletwa or Rundugai Hot Springs—is a geothermal oasis in northern Tanzania’s Kilimanjaro Region. Famed for its turquoise, crystal-clear waters and lush tropical setting, it offers a tranquil spot for swimming, relaxation, and nature exploration between Moshi and Arusha.

Setting and natural features

Fed by underground streams from Mount Kilimanjaro, Chemka’s water is continuously renewed and naturally filtered, giving it exceptional clarity. Despite its name—“Chemka” means “boiling” in Swahili—the spring’s temperature is warm, not hot. The pools are surrounded by palm and fig trees whose roots twist dramatically into the water, creating shaded swimming areas alive with birds, butterflies, and playful vervet monkeys.

Activities

Visitors come primarily to swim and float in the calm geothermal pools. A rope swing offers a popular thrill for those diving into the deeper section. The shallows host small fish that nibble gently at feet, creating a natural “fish-spa” effect. Picnicking, photography, and light nature walks are common, with local vendors selling snacks and drinks under the trees.

Access and visitor experience

Chemka Hot Springs is typically reached via a 1–1.5-hour drive from Moshi or about two hours from Arusha. The final few kilometers follow a rough dirt track best navigated by 4×4 or with a local tour guide. Basic facilities—changing huts, restrooms, and shaded seating—are available. An entrance fee of about US $10 per person applies. The springs are open year-round; mornings and weekdays offer a quieter atmosphere.

Cultural and ecological context

Surrounding villages are home to Chagga and Maasai communities, and some tours include cultural encounters featuring traditional crafts or performances. Revenue from entry fees supports local employment and conservation of this delicate oasis. Whether paired with Kilimanjaro trekking, nearby waterfalls, or Tanzania’s northern safari circuit, Chemka Hot Springs remains a serene retreat blending natural beauty, local culture, and gentle adventure.