
Tanzania Safari Drone & Photography Guidelines

Safari Details
Flying Drones in Tanzania: What You Need to Know
Tanzania has very strict rules about drone use and aerial filming. Every drone must be registered with the Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority (TCAA), and operators must have official authorization before flying.
In reality, using a drone on safari requires several layers of permission:
- TCAA Registration & Permit: You cannot fly any drone in Tanzania without registering it and securing a TCAA operation permit. Foreign visitors also need clearance from the Ministry of Defense.
- Film Board Approval: Any drone filming—whether for personal or professional use—requires a permit from the Tanzania Film Board.
- TANAPA Permit: If you plan to use a drone inside a national park, you’ll also need special permission from the Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA). These permits are rarely granted and must come from the Conservation Commissioner.
Even with all permissions in place, only small drones (7 kg or less) are allowed, and commercial use requires additional authorization from TCAA.
Operating a Drone on Safari
If you’ve managed to secure all the necessary permits, there are still strict operating rules:
- Altitude Limits: Drones must stay below 121 meters (400 feet) and, within parks, at least 50 meters above the ground.
- Line of Sight: You must always keep your drone within your direct view.
- No Night Flights: Flying after dark is not allowed.
- Respect Other Tourists: Never fly near or above other safari vehicles or guests.
- Restricted Zones: Drones are banned over core wildlife areas. For example, they’re not allowed during the Serengeti’s Great Migration crossings or near airports, lodges, and campsites without special approval.
Violating these rules can lead to fines (starting around TZS 100,000 / USD 100) and confiscation of your drone.
Why These Restrictions Exist
Tanzania’s drone policies are designed to protect wildlife, visitors, and the natural environment.
- Protecting Wildlife: Drones can frighten or stress animals, disrupting natural behaviors like feeding and breeding. Some species, such as elephants, are particularly sensitive to noise.
- Ensuring Visitor Safety: A malfunctioning drone or low flyover could startle drivers and guests, putting people at risk.
- Preventing Poaching: Drones could be misused to track animals, so authorities maintain tight control to protect endangered species.
These measures ensure that safaris remain safe, respectful, and enjoyable for everyone—humans and animals alike.
Alternatives to Personal Drones
If you’re after stunning aerial visuals without the hassle of drone permits, here are some great options:
- Licensed Aerial Operators: Work with professional pilots and photographers who already have the necessary licenses.
- Hot-Air Balloon Safaris: Available in parks like the Serengeti and Ngorongoro, these offer breathtaking bird’s-eye views and incredible photo opportunities.
- Telephoto Lenses: A good zoom lens (or even a smartphone attachment) helps you capture amazing close-ups from a safe distance.
- Scenic Lookouts: Many lodges feature raised decks or viewing platforms perfect for panoramic shots.
- Filming Near Park Edges: Some areas outside park boundaries allow drone use with fewer restrictions—just make sure you check local regulations first.
Safari Photography & Filming Tips (Without Drones)
You don’t need a drone to capture Tanzania’s beauty. Follow these simple photography tips to make the most of your safari:
- Stay in the Vehicle: Unless your guide says it’s safe, don’t step out or lean too far.
- Keep It Quiet: Turn off flashes, beeps, and loud shutters.
- Use Zoom Instead of Moving Closer: Let your lens do the work and give animals their space.
- Listen to Your Guide: They understand animal behavior and will know when it’s time to move on.
- Chase the Right Light: Early morning and late afternoon are perfect for warm, golden shots.
- Protect Your Gear: Dust and bumpy rides are part of safari life—use straps, covers, and cleaning tools.
With patience and respect, you’ll capture authentic moments that truly reflect the wild spirit of Tanzania.
Respecting Wildlife and Minimizing Disturbance
Always remember—you’re a guest in nature’s home. Move calmly, keep your voice low, and give animals plenty of space. If a wild animal seems uneasy or approaches too closely, back away slowly.
The best wildlife encounters come from quiet observation. By respecting park rules and the animals’ comfort, you help preserve Tanzania’s remarkable wilderness for generations to come.